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1. Stops, in general

State v. Joseph R. Luebeck, 2006 WI App 87, (State’s) PFR filed 5/17/06 For Luebeck: Alex Flynn; Adam B. Stephens; Rebecca Robin Lawnicki Issue: Whether the traffic stop, valid at inception, was impermissibly extended so as to invalidate consent to search the car. Holding:  ¶14      … (I)n its decision reaffirming the order granting Luebeck’s motion to suppress the evidence, the circuit court… Read more

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State v. Calvin R. Kolk, 2006 WI App 261 For Kolk: Michael Zell Issue/Holding: ¶12      … Though there is some confusion in the case law, we believe that the distinction is that a confidential informant is a person, often with a criminal past him- or herself, who assists the police in identifying and catching criminals… Read more

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State v. Calvin R. Kolk, 2006 WI App 261 For Kolk: Michael Zell Issue/Holding: Information provided by a named, citizen informant (that Kolk had picked up drugs in Milwaukee and would be driving to Madison) was insufficiently reliable to support reasonable suspicion of criminal activity: ¶17      To recapitulate, the police were able to corroborate: (1) Kolk’s… Read more

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State v. Eugene Patton, 2006 WI App 235 For Patton: Daniel R. Clausz Issue/Holding ¶10   Under appropriate circumstances, an informant’s tip can provide a law enforcement officer with reasonable suspicion to effectuate a Terry stop. Rutzinski, 241 Wis.  2d 729, ¶17;  J.L., 529 U.S. at 270. However, before acting on an informant’s tip, the police must consider its reliability and content. Rutzinski, 241… Read more

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State v. Charles E. Young, 2006 WI 98, affirming 2004 WI App 227 For Young: Martha K. Askins, SPD, Madison Appellate Issue/Holding: The police had reasonable suspicion to stop Young because: he was in a parked car with Illinois plates, which had “lingered” for 5 or 10 minutes around midnight around the corner from a bar, in a… Read more

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State v. Damian Darnell Washington, 2005 WI App 123 For Washington: Diana M. Felsmann, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate Issue/Holding: ¶13      In United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980), the Supreme Court stated that “[w]e adhere to the view that a person is ‘seized’ only when, by means of physical force or a show of authority, his… Read more

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State v. Eugene Patton, 2006 WI App 235 For Patton: Daniel R. Clausz Issue: Whether the police had reasonable suspicion to detain on the basis of an anonymous tip, where the suspects not only matched the description of the anonymously-reported armed robbery, but also engaged in potentially suspicious behavior in response to police presence. Holding: ¶21   Thus, the instant… Read more

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State v. Charles E. Young, 2006 WI 98, affirming 2004 WI App 227 For Young: Martha K. Askins, SPD, Madison Appellate Issue/Holding: Refusal to obey an officer’s command to halt reinforces extant reasonable suspicion to stop the individual: ¶73      Officer Alfredson testified that after he ordered Young to return to the car the first time, Young “turned and started walking… Read more

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