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6. Test for seizure

State v. Susan C. Macho, 2011AP1841-CR, District 2, 5/23/12 court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Macho: Leonard G. Adent; case activity ¶8        In this case, Edwards’ actions in pulling up behind Macho and shining his spotlight into her car did not amount to a “show of authority sufficient to effect a seizure.”  Young, 294… Read more

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“Knock-and-Talk” – Seizure

County of Calumet v. Daniel A. Ryan, 2011AP490, District 2, 12/14/11 court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Ryan: John M. Carroll; case activity Officers, investigating a one-car accident, approached Ryan’s home, knocked on his door and “(a)fter several minutes of ‘back and forth,’ Ryan came out of his residence” (admittedly “voluntarily”). Subsequent… Read more

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State v. Deshon C. Matthews, 2011 WI App 92 (recommended for publication); for Matthews: Paul G. Bonneson; case activity Terry Stop – Reasonable Suspicion Reasonable suspicion supported stop of Matthews, when police on patrol saw him wearing a ski mask and hoodie late at night in a high-crime area near a woman who was walking away… Read more

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City of Sheboygan v. Brian J. Cesar, 2010 WI App 170 (recommended for publication); for Cesar: Andrew Mishlove, Lauren Stuckert; Cesar BiC; City Resp.; Reply; AG Amicus Police, investigating a recent traffic accident, knocked on Cesar’s door and rang his doorbell “numerous” times for up to 10 minutes, and threatened to remain until he came… Read more

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court of appeals decision (1-judge; not for publication);  for Miske: Sarvan Singh; BiC; Resp. Terry Stop – Voluntary Encounter A voluntary encounter, rather than Terry stop, occurred where Miske came to a stop when approaching two squads flanking “an unlit back country road” at 1:00 a.m.: ¶12      When Miske and his partner stopped, they were… Read more

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State v. Leneral Louis Williams, 2010 WI App 39; for Williams: Richard L. Zaffiro; Resp Br.; Reply Br. Seizure – Some Restraint Necessary ¶16      The Fourth Amendment is not implicated until there has been a seizure. The Court in Terry described a seizure as “whenever a police officer accosts an individual and restrains his [or her] freedom to walk… Read more

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State v. Charles E. Young, 2006 WI 98, affirming 2004 WI App 227 For Young: Martha K. Askins, SPD, Madison Appellate (Apparent Dicta): Though a “close question,” in that “(w)hen a marked squad car pulls up behind a car, activates emergency flashers, and points a spotlight at the car, it certainly presents indicia of police authority,” ¶65, the… Read more

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State v. Charles E. Young, 2006 WI 98, affirming 2004 WI App 227 For Young: Martha K. Askins, SPD, Madison Appellate Issue/Holding: ¶26      Under Hodari D. and Kelsey, an uncomplied-with show of authority cannot constitute a seizure. … … ¶37      Mendenhall is the appropriate test for situations where the question is whether a person submitted to a police show of authority… Read more

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